Streetlights instead of servers. British company builds Africa’s first distributed data center

Infrastructure Revolution: How Streetlights Are Becoming the Core of the Digital World

The British technology sector is once again surprising the world with its unconventional approach to solving global problems. Bertchen has announced the launch of an ambitious project in Africa, which aims to turn ordinary streetlights into elements of a global network of computing power. This is the world’s first case of creating a massive distributed data center based on existing municipal infrastructure, which allows you to bypass the traditional limitations of power grids and logistics.

Edge Computing in practice: Why it matters for the African continent

Traditional data centers (DPCs) require enormous electricity costs to cool and stable servers. In conditions of energy shortages in many regions of Africa, the construction of hyperscale facilities is economically impractical. The concept of distributed computing (Edge Computing) allows you to move processes closer to the consumer. Each lantern is equipped with a special microserver module that is integrated into the LED lighting system.

Comparison of traditional data centers and Bertchen distributed network
Characteristics Traditional data center Distributed center (Bertchen)
Localization Centralized building Street network (micromodules)
Cooling Active (chillers, air conditioners) Passive (natural convection)
Energy consumption High (MW) Low (distributed by points)
Signal delay (Latency) Depends on the distance to the node Minimal (local area network)
Implementation cost From 10 million USD and above Scalable by the number of points

Technical features and energy independence

Each such object is a completely autonomous unit. Thanks to the use of energy-efficient processors based on the ARM architecture, the power consumption of one node does not exceed 50-70 W, which is comparable to the operation of a conventional incandescent lamp. Moreover, the lights are equipped with solar panels and high-capacity batteries, which allows the system to operate even during power outages.

Main advantages of the project:

  • Minimization of delays: Due to the fact that the servers are located directly in cities, the speed of access to services increases tenfold.
  • Environmental friendliness: The use of renewable solar energy reduces the carbon footprint of the digital industry.
  • Scalability: The network is expanded by installing new modules on existing lighting poles.

Data security and physical protection

Many experts are concerned about the physical integrity of equipment placed on the streets. Bertchen engineers have developed vandal-resistant housings made of composite materials that can withstand extreme temperatures of up to 50 degrees Celsius. The software part is protected by military-grade encryption, and in the event of an attempt at physical hacking, the data on the module is automatically erased or blocked using remote access.

Economic impact and future of the project

According to preliminary estimates, the implementation of such a system will reduce the cost of cloud services for local businesses by 30-40%. This paves the way for the development of local startups, educational platforms and government services that previously depended on expensive traffic to European or American servers. The project is set to expand to 15 African countries over the next three years, attracting more than $500 million in investment.

Lessons for the global industry

The British company’s experience shows that the future of technology doesn’t necessarily lie in building giant factories or server farms. Using what’s already at hand – street lighting – could be the key to overcoming the world’s digital divide. The African case will become a testing ground for technologies that can later be implemented in Europe and the US to support 5G networks and autonomous transport.

Andriy Konektov
About The Author

Andriy Konektov

Specialist in Wi-Fi and ultra-fast networks, follows the development of communication standards.

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